Ifayile ye-Pepper zip-indlela yokusombulula

Yintoni ifayile ye-pepper zip?

PepperZipyinkqubo exhaphake ngesiqhelo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zasimahla ozikhuphelayo kwi-Intanethi.PepperZipidityaniswa ngokwesiqhelo xa ufaka enye isoftware yasimahla ebiqokelelene kufakelo lwenkqubo yeadware.3 Okt. Ngo-2014

Ndiyasela kuPaul tillich namhlanje andizokwabelana ngesifundo senqaku malunga nendlela yokubeka umdlalo kwityhubhu yewayini kwaye ndenza eli nqaku kuba andizukukwenza inqaku elahlukileyo kuyo yonke imidlalo, ke ihlala ifana, kutheni ke kufuneka ndithathe inqaku lomntu wonke? Dlala ngo-6 kum rhoqo ke eli iya kuba linqaku elisisiseko lokufaka umdlalo kwityala lewayini kuyo yonke imidlalo endiyithengileyo kwindawo yam kwaye uya kuthi emva koko ufumane yonke imidlalo kuluhlu lwamazibuko emidlalo abonakala ungawakhetha. Kwinqanaba elithile umdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala, umzekelo ukuba ucofa kwimidlalo yesicwangciso uya kufumana uluhlu lwayo yonke imidlalo enesicwangciso kwaye ukuba isongezo siyafumaneka ungacofa kwisongelo njengoko ubona apha ungakhuphela Isisongeli apha ukuba kukho ukhetho kwiCross die Ungalikhuphela iqhina lomnqamlezo kunye nedayisi enqamlezileyo zizikripthi ezisetyenziselwa crossover crossover yenye inkqubo onokuyifunda malunga nephepha le-crossover inkqubo epholileyo ekuvumela ukuba uvale ukukhuphela Iskripthi esivela kwiwebhusayithi yam esivela kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ukuba une-crossover efakwe kwangaphambili, unokucofa kwiskripthi kwaye siya kufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye umdlalo othile uya kukhutshelwa kwaye ufakwe kwiCrossover kwaye emva koko ungaqala kwakhona umdlalo Ukusuka kwimenyu yenkqubo kule meko ndiza kuyidlala kuyo, kodwa ndiyilinganise yonke into kwiphepha leCrossovergame kugxilwe kubaxhasi ngoku ndiza kwenza umzekelo womdlalo owalelweyo ukuba uya kwiphepha lomdlalo ukuba ngendlela ibhlog yekhaya iphepha apho zonke iindaba kunye nawo onke amachweba amatsha abhalwe phantsi kwaye athunyelwa kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyijonga kwangoko kwaye ukuba kukho into entsha kuba phantse yonke imihla kukho ii-arcs okanye ezinye izithuba ngemini kwaye apho unako funda konke malunga nesiza okanye uhlaziyo okanye nantoni na ebaluleke ngokwenene, ndingakucima del uyiphonononge ubuncinci yonke imihla ukhuphele i-therapper ndiyabona apha ukhuphele i-rapper kwezinye iimeko ibizwa ngokuba kukukhuphela phezu kwethanga okanye ngaphakathi nakwiimeko ongazenza Zombini, ke ubuncinci hamba ukuba awuyi kwiphepha lomdlalo xa livaliwe, kulapho ubona khona ukuba oku kukusongelwa kwelebheli.

Isizathu soku kukuba kwi-crossover, ukuba akukho crossover, akukho crossover ilibalekileyo okanye andiwuhlaziyanga umdlalo okanye ndifudusele umdlalo kwi-crossover ke ukuba eli cala lisongelweyo lihlala lilungile ukulandela uhlobo, Ndisebenzisa kuba ndizame okokuqala kwaye ayizizo zonke iinguqulelo ezisebenzayo, ke ubukhulu becala ndisebenzise imidlalo efumana uhlobo lwe-GGconversion okanye uguqulelo olubengezelayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba inye kuphela inguqulelo yeSteam esele ikhankanyiwe kuyo apha ukuba kunjalo kwaye ungayisebenzisa kule meko i-GG tocome version ndiyayivavanya ukuze uyifumane apha kwaye ndiyifumene ukusuka apha yi-98 ne-B kuphela ke ukuba ufuna ukuyikhuphela ndiza kuba sele uyikhuphele kwaye emva koko kufuneka ukongeze iipepile ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ucofe iqhosha lokukhuphela ukhuphele ifayile ye-zip-dat iqanda ezantsi. Ukuba ungayikhupha emva kokuyikhuphela uza kuyifumana le fayile ingasentla Le fayile ye-zip ndiyikhuphelileyo kwaye xa usenza le icon kwakhona ukuba andijongi, ndinako kuba akukho nto ndinokusebenza nayo Ke luhlobo lwe skrini endikhe ndasebenza nayo ke um, into oyifunayo sisongelo kunye nomdlalo weewindows kuba umdlalo weewindows awufakwanga kuphela ukuba simahla umdlalo wasimahla emva koko sisisongelo esilungele ukudlala. cofa kabini kwaye udlale, kodwa kule meko ngumdlalo wentengiso ke usadinga umdlalo weWindows oza kuwudlala kwi-Mac yakho. Nqakraza ukuseta into enokufezekiseka, cofa nje kabini kwi-wrapper cofa inkqubo yokuseta kwaye uzulazule kumzekelo wokusetha: ukuba ifayile yesango lomdlalo ke yifayile yeGameescape, yayiyiGG eza nefayile, ke G ukudibanisa, ukuba ikwi fayile ekhanyayo kwaye ifayile ye-shila kufuneka ibe yifayile yokusetha, ukuba yi-Steam onayo emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzisa iqela elisongelayo, kodwa kuba iSteam iyatshintsha kunye nalo mthengi ndigqibe kwelokuba ndisebenzise crossover kuphela okanye uqhagamshele umnqamlezo wale nguqulo kuba ukuba bendinokuphinda ndenze yonke imilambo ye-Steam ngalo lonke ixesha, oko kungamosha ixesha lam ewe kakuhle eli litye limnyama ayisiyiyo le nto bendiyifuna yile nto ndifuna ukuyisebenzisa ndigxothwe kulungile ndiza kuyenza kwakhona Uvale umlomo, yiya kukhuphelo lwam olugxothiweyo apha, kungenxa yemidlalo ye-steam mna unayo i-cross-link eyenziweyo kwaye ndicebisa ukusebenzisa i-crossover kwimidlalo ye-Steam ekhankanyiweyo. ukuba imidlalo yeGigi ezayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa izisongeli ukunqanda imidlalo yokuphumla cofa uQeda.

Xa ugqibile ukufakela, ungakhetha ifayile ephumezekayo ukuqala kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu, xa uqala umdlalo ukuba ufuna ukuqala umdlalo kwakhona emva koko uluhlu lwezinto ofuna ukuzenza ziboniswa kwakhona- isicelo ukufaka okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyiphumeza ngokunqakraza kabini kwaye oku kuya kufuneka usete ifayile ephumelelayo ukuze yskin iqale le fayile isebenzayo ukuqala umdlalo. Ke kule meko ulusu lwewayini lukwalumkile ukubona ukuba loluphi usetyenziso olusebenzayo okanye olufunekayo ukuqala umdlalo, kwiimeko ezininzi unokuyigcina kweso sicelo kwi-Excel, kodwa ukuba ayingomdlalo ngoko kulungile ukuthatha iShipSimulator Extreme ngokomzekelo, kufanelekile ukuba ibe yi-SSE X ke yonke imidlalo yahlukile kodwa kule meko sisicelo sokuShiya ukuba ubona ukuba asikho kuluhlu, le ayilunganga kwaye ungacofa kuloo nto kwaye unokukhetha ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, usetyenziso X lolona luncedo kwaye lolunye kufuneka ulusebenzise uyeke kwaye emva koko kufuneka ucofe kabini kulo ukuze udlale yiyo le nto ndikubonisa yona iyasebenza Wow ukugxothwa ndiza kuyifumana umdlalo ok ukuba indawo yokugcina izindlu iguqe ngamadolo ke ngumzekelo nje opheleleyo kwaye ke ezi zindlu zifuna njalo ngumzekelo nje wokuba isebenza njani le nto enkosi ngokujonga ngasemva nangokubuyisa umva ukuba unokwenza umsebenzi esinokuhlala sinikela ngawo kwiwebhusayithi iya kuba yipremiyamu ubulungu bonke umsebenzi wam onzima kunye nejava ukusasaza igama kwaye siya kudibana kwakhona kwaye senze i-kalbyou

udf ifayile player

Kutheni ifayile yeZIP iyingozi?

Ngokubanzi, ayisiyiyo enyeyingozi:zip iifayileyingqokelela nje yezinyeiifayile. Ke, ithiyori, ukuvula i-zip ifayilekufanele ukuba ibe njaloyingozinjengokuvula ifolda. 2. Inkqubozip ifayileIfomathi inencasa ebizwa ngokuba 'kukuzikhuphela ngokwakho'.

NgoJuni 5, 2018, seva malunga neZip Slip: Sifumene nje ukuba sesichengeni okubalulekileyo okubizwa ngokuba yiZip Slip.

Inokukuchaphazela! I-Zip Slip kukuchaphazeleka okubalulekileyo kukhuseleko olunokuthi lubhalwe ngaphezulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kuhlala kukhokelela ekuphunyezweni komyalelo okude. Yafunyanwa kwaye yachazwa ngokuthembekileyo liqela lokhuseleko laseSnyk. Ngokuzenzekelayo, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba sive nge-Zipper Down, ngelixa sivavanya ii -apps ze-iOS ezivela kubathengi abahlukeneyo, iPangu Lab yaqaphela impazamo eqhelekileyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ezifana nokubhalwa kwedatha kunye nokuphunyezwa kweKhowudi kukhokelela kumxholo wezinto ezichaphazelekayo.

Kwaye emva koko kudweliswe phantse i-16,000 yeeapps ezinokuba semngciphekweni. Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngeefayile ze-ZIP? Kutheni le nto ingakhokelela ekusebenzeni kwekhowudi ekude kwaye kutheni ichaphazela yonke into? Kwimeko yoKhuseleko lweSnyk, ii-CVEs ezininzi zabelwe. Kufana nokubulawa kwabantu.

Ke zithini ezi zityhilelo zimbini zahlukeneyo ezifanayo - iZip Slip kunye neZipDDown. Xa kwakhutshwa iZipperDown, babhala, 'Ukuthintela ukuvuza iinkcukacha zenkqubo ye-bug, sayithiya ngokuba yiZipperDown.' Ke abafunanga kuveza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Kodwa ukuba unamava okhuseleko e-IT, okanye mhlawumbi udlale ii-CTF, kwakucacile ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni. Uqikelelo lwam ngelo xesha yayingu: (.zip) unzip yogcino ngokuwela indlela yezixhobo ezazikhutshelwa ngonxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga.

Ivumela ukubhalwa ngaphezulu kweefayile kwifolda ye-sandbox yenkqubo kunye ne-RCE kwezinye iimeko. Inqaku le-PoC libonisa ukuba 'iKhowudi yokuSebenza kwi-js' inokubhala ngaphezulu ezinye iifayile .html / .js.

Ewe, yile nto imalunga nayo. Inqaku kukuba neendlela ezinxulumene nazo, ngakumbi ngokuchanekileyo ngomendo obalekayo .., njengeefayile kwindawo yogcino.

Oku kukuvumela ukuba uye phezulu kwifolda yolawulo kwaye ubhalele kwiifayile kunye neefolda ezingaphandle kolawulo ekujoliswe kulo ekujoliswe kulo. Ewe, ezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo zinokubhalwa ngaphezulu ukuba unesoftware eza kuthatha kwaye iziphu ifayile ye-ZIP kwaye ivumele indlela yokuhamba. Kwaye oko kungavula iminyango njengokubhala ngaphezulu iskripthi esisebenza kamva okanye into enjalo.

Kwaye isizathu sokuba ndicinge ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba ndidlala ii-CTFs. kunye nokuphambanisa ujikeleze iifayile ze-zip okanye olunye uvimba ngumceli mngeni oqhelekileyo. Umceli mngeni wabaqalayo.

Kodwa eneneni, le ngxaki ngeefayile ze-zip indala. Abagculeli basebenzise oku ngaphambi kokuba ndibekho emhlabeni. Jonga eli nqaku lePhrack ukusukela ngo-1991.

Oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-27 eyadlulayo. Makhe sijonge. Yimbali yokuBulala.

Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokuGawula iWWIV ngokungenabuntu. NgoSeptemba 1991. I-WWIV yenye yeenkqubo ze-BBS ezaziwa kakhulu elizweni (ifana neforum).

Ngamawaka amabhodi kwi-WWIVnet kunye namakhulu kwi-WWIVlink, kukho inkxaso eninzi kunye noluntu. Into emnandi ngeWWIV kukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyicwangcisa. Oku kuyenza ithandwe liqela elincinci leesopsops ezingakwaziyo ukuqonda ubunzima beefosili kunye neefayile zebatch.

Kule fayile, ndiza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezine zokugenca iWWIV ukufumana ukufikelela kwe-sysop kwaye webe umsebenzisi kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo. Andifuni ukuyifunda yonke le nto, kodwa masikhe siye kweli candelo: Obu buchule budlala ngokuvuleka kwenkqubo yogcino lukaWWIV. Le yenye indlela yokuhambisa ifayile kulawulo lweengcambu ze-BBS okanye naphi na kwi-hard drive.

Kwaye apha ngezantsi kuchaza indlela yokulayisha i-STUFF.ZIP kumhleli we-hex njenge-Norton Utilities kunye nokukhangela i-'AA '. Usenokusebenza umva ngokulibala isikhombisi esisezantsi seWWIV kwaye utshintshe nje 'iAA' ibe '..'.

Oku kuya kuba yinto engenangqondo. Ungasebenza apho ngokwenza '.. .. DOS PKZIP.COM' okanye nantoni na.

Emva koko layisha i-STUFF.ZIP (okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza) kwi-BBS kwaye ufake u-'E 'ukuyikhupha kulawulo lwethutyana. Oku kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Xa ezinye iiseva zaziqhuba i-DOS. Kodwa yingxaki efanayo. Sebenzisa indlela ebalekayo xa ukhupha iifayile ze-zip.

Mhlawumbi ngoku ungasiqonda isizathu sokuba kulahlekise kancinci okanye kudanise indlela iqela lezentengiso laseSnyk eliyithengise ngayo 'Sinobungozi obubanzi obubizwa ngokuba yiZip Slip'. Kwaye babhala: 'Kwafunyanwa liqela lokhuseleko laseSnyk kwaye kwavezwa ngokufanelekileyo'. Ayichanekanga nje.

Iifayile ze-Zip kunye nezinye iifomathi zefayile yogcino zinokuqulatha kuphela iindlela ezihambelanayo kwaye ke indlela ihamba. Akuthintelwanga kwinkcazo yabo kwaye njengoko sifunde nje ukuba yaziwa iminyaka. Ndiyathetha, nditsho noxwebhu lwePython iZipfile inesilumkiso esibomvu esithi, 'Isilumkiso Ungaze ukhuphe uvimba kwimithombo engathembekanga ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala.

Kuyenzeka ukuba iifayile zenziwe ngaphandle kwendlela, o.k.t. amalungu anamagama efayile apheleleyo aqala ngo '/' okanye amagama efayile ngamachaphaza amabini '..' Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiyicacisile ayisiyonto intsha okanye iyamangalisa.

Kwiphepha labo elimhlophe, bakwabanga ukuba 'imixholo yale fayile ye-zip kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla. Izixhobo zokugcina indawo yogcino zihlala zingabavumeli abasebenzisi ukuba bongeze iifayile besebenzisa ezi ndlela, nangona imigaqo yeZip ikuvumela oko. 'Andazi.

Kodwa into eluncedo ye-zip kwiinkqubo ezininzi iyathanda ukufaka iifayile ezinendlela ezihambelanayo kunye neendlela zendlela. Jonga apha. Yenza ngokulula ifayile ye-ZIP ngendlela ehambelana nayo.

Kwaye nantso ke. Akukho ngxaki. Kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba le nyaniso malunga neefayile ze-zip inokuza njengothuselo kubaphuhlisi abaninzi, kodwa iqela lokhuseleko lika-snyk kufuneka lazi ngcono.

Uzibhala ngokwakho 'nangona iinkcukacha zeZip zikuvumela oko'. Uyazi ukuba le iyaziwa. Yibeke ngendlela yokuba UFUMANE le ngxaki.

Kwaye yinyuse kakhulu. Yinike igama. Ngokukodwa kuba uPangu ukhuphe ngokusisiseko into efanayo, ejolise kuphela kwii -apps ze-iOS ngaphambili.

Ngegama lakho. Andazi ukuba mandithini. Ndiyathanda ukucinga ukuba mhlawumbi abaphandi babonwabe kakhulu okanye babengenanto ingako bayithethayo, kwaye isebe lokuthengisa elincinci lobugcisa lahamba amanyathelo ambalwa kakhulu.

Kodwa. ngaphandle kwento eyoyikisayo kunye nohlobo lwentengiso elahlekisayo, lo ngumsebenzi olungileyo. Ke baxele oku kwilayibrari eninzi ethanda ukulandela imigaqo yeZip.

Ukutshintsha oku kumathala eencwadi kuthetha ukwaphula imigaqo, akunjalo? Ukophulwa komthetho kuthetha ukuba ucinga ukuba uyazi ukuba i-zip uzzip iya kuziphatha njengoko kulindelwe, kodwa ke ayenzi njalo. Kwaye zininzi izinto zokucoca ulapha ngaphandle ngubani oza kukuxelela ukuba ungaze uphambuke kwi-spec kuba zeziphi izixhobo onokuzithemba? KANYE i-zip indala kakhulu kwaye yaphuhliswa ngexesha apho bekungekho ukuqonda okungako kwemicimbi yezokhuseleko enokubangelwa yiyo. Ndiyathetha, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zazingafani tu ngoko nangoko.

Kwaye namhlanje sinokubona ubuzaza obuninzi kwezokhuseleko obusenzeka ngenxa yoko. Kwaye ngelixa ukwala ukukhupha iifayile kwiindlela ezinqumlayo kunokuphula imigaqo kwaye kwaphule ukumiliselwa ngokusekwe kuyo, ubuninzi behlabathi buya kulunga. Kwaye ke abayichazanga le nto kuphela kumathala eencwadi ukuze bakwazi ukutshintsha le ndlela yokuziphatha, kodwa bayenzile ngokutsala izicelo.

Abakhange bakhalaze kuphela, bazilungisa ngokwabo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukwamkelwa. Ngokubanzi, le nzame iya kuba nefuthe elihle kukhuseleko kwixesha elizayo ukuba la mathala eencwadi aya kuhlala efanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki isemi kukuba sinokufuna ukuhlaziya umgangatho we-Zip ngokwethu ukuze ukumiliselwa kwexesha elizayo kungakuvumeli ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngokungagqibekanga. Mhlawumbi singazisa iflegi ukuba siyivule. Kwaye ke kulihlazo ukuba abayithengisanga ngaloo ndlela.

Endaweni yokwenza ukuba ibukeke njengobunye ubungozi obunokubakho kwaye babanga ukuba bayifumene, kufanelekile ukuba babhale malunga neminyaka emininzi yeengxaki kunye neZip kunye neenzame zabo zokufumana iilayibrari ukuzilungisa, ezikhokelela kwisoftware, esekwe kula mathala eencwadi akhuselekile. Oko kunokuba nefuthe. Oko bekuya kuba kuyinyani kwaye kuhlonitshwe.

Kodwa ngelishwa inyani kukuba intengiso ngale ndlela yoyikekayo inokunceda ishishini labo ngakumbi. Ngubani okhathalayo ukuba abanye abaphandi bacinga ntoni, ukuba banokuyisebenzisa ukuloba kwimicimbi emikhulu ngokubenza babe sematheni kwiindaba, emva koko bakufumene abakufunayo. Kwaye kubuhlungu okuncinci.

Kodwa masingapheleli apha ngenqaku ...

kuba iifayile ze-zip kunye nezinye iifayile zokugcina ziyi-f'edup. Ukuba ungumphuhlisi kwaye oku bekukutsha kuwe. Emva koko nceda uphando ngakumbi malunga neefayile ze-zip.

Ndingacebisa ngenene umsebenzi we-ange albertini. Uye wenza iintetho ezininzi kwiifomathi zeefayile kunye neefayile zeZIP kwaye wazama okuninzi ngazo. Umzekelo, ukwenza .pdf ngemveliso evela PoC || I-GTFO, ekwangumfanekiso ofanayo kunye nefayile ye-zip enokuvulwa.

Iifomathi zeFuny. Okanye u-gynvael, onesiteshi esikhulu se-youtube kwaye kutshanje ubambe le ntetho ye-Greta 'Imigibe yeshumi kunye nokhuseleko: ifomathi yefayile ye-ZIP'. Ndicinga ukuba isihloko sithi konke! Qiniseka ukuba ujonga izilayidi zakhe uze uthethe.

Ndiza kudwelisa amakhonkco kule nkcazo ingezantsi. Ngendlela, ndathetha noGynvael malunga nale ngxaki ye-zipper kwaye wayenolunye uluvo oluhle. Uyazi ukuba iifayile ze-zip okanye ezinye iifayile zovimba ngamanye amaxesha zixhasa ii-symlinks ngokunjalo.

Ayizizo zonke izixhobo zethala leencwadi ezisebenzisa ii-symlinks, kodwa ukuba ilayibrari ixhasa ii-symlinks, unokukwazi ukugqitha kulungiso lomendo. Kwakhona, ungakufunda oku ngokudlala ii-CTF. Nasi isicatshulwa esifutshane esivela kuMngeni wokuKhupha0r ukusuka kwi-34c3ctf.

Le nkcazo ivela kumceli mngeni umbhali eboda, kwaye uyabhala: Ukuba kudala udlala i-CTF, uyazi ukuba xa ukhupha okanye ucofa indawo yogcino lwe-ZIP, kuya kufuneka wenze into ngee-symlinks ;-) Ke ewe, intle kakhulu yaziwa kakuhle. Kwaye bendifuna ukuzama umbono kaGynvael. Ndidlulile kuluhlu lwamathala eencwadi alungiswa liqela le-snyk.

amabala azo enzelwe ukunqumla indlela. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwamathala eencwadi alusebenzisi ii-symlinks njengoko bekulindelwe. Ingakumbi kwiifayile ze-zip, nangona imigangatho ithiyori iyayixhasa.

Kodwa eli thala leencwadi linye lixhasa ii-symlinks zoovimba abagcina itha. Nantsi imveliso yoqobo yeqela le-snyk ukulungisa indlela enqamlezileyo kwaye njengomzekelo basebenzisa i-tar. Masibone ukuba singasebenza na kulungiswa.

Ndenza isikhombisi se-ziptest kwi-tmp kwaye ndenza ifayile 'ohoh' kwi-tmp. Emva koko ndenza i-symlink ebizwa ngokuba yingcambu ekhomba kulawulo lwengcambu yenkqubo yefayile. Ngoku senza ifayile yovavanyo.tar kwaye sibandakanya ingcambu ye-symlink kwaye sibhekise kwifayile eyenziweyo kwi-tmp ngokulandela ingcambu symlink.

Kwaye xa sidwelisa ugcino, ngoku siyazibona ezi fayile zimbini. Nantsi inkqubo elula .go esebenzisa ilayibrari ekhankanyiweyo ukukhipha uvavanyo.tar kwifolda test_out.

Masisuse ifayile ye-ohoh kwi-tmp emva koko sibale uvavanyo. Oku kufanele ukuba ngoku kuzikhuphile iifayile.

Limewire utshise ii-cd

Nantsi ifolda test_out kwaye iqulethe symlink yethu. Kwaye ukuba sijonga / tmp / ohoh ngoku, ewe. Ifayile yethu ilapho.

Sigqithile kulungiso. Uyabona Bayabona. Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngoovimba akukho lula.

Iifayile zeZip kunye noovimba ziyingozi. Kwaye abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafundiswe ngayo. Kwaye mhlawumbi i-zip slip yanceda ukutsala umdla.

Ndiyathemba. Ngaphandle koko, ungabelana ngeli nqaku kunye nabahlobo bakho bonjiniyela ukubanika ukuqonda okuncinci kwihlabathi lokhuseleko lwe-IT kwaye kutheni kufuneka bafunde ngakumbi ngeefayile ze-zip. Kwaye ndikushiyele umjikelo omnandi weGynvael Amawaka alishumi oGcino lokhuseleko: ifomathi yefayile ye-ZIP

Ndizivula njani iifayile ze-zip simahla?

Molo nguGary osuka kwiMacMost.com, mandikubonise indlela yokucinezela kunye nokudibanisa iifayile kwi-Mac yakho.

IMacMost iziswa kuwe ngenxa yeqela elimangalisayo labaxhasi. Sijoyine kwaye ufumane umxholo okhethekileyo kwiMacMost.com/patreon.

Ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ucinezele ifayile, iqela leefayile, okanye iifolda ngomyalelo olula kwi-Finder kwi-Mac yakho. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba kukucinezela iifayile kuba ifomathi ye-zip isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukucofa, vula unzip nayiphi na ifayile ye-zip oyifumana nge-imeyile okanye ukhuphele. Ukucinezela ifayile kulula kakhulu.

Into ekufuneka ndiyenzile kukusebenzisa imenyu yokuma, endinokuyenza ngonqakrazo lweminwe emibini kwi-mytrackpad okanye uLawulo-ucofe ifayile kwaye emva koko ndifumana ukhetho lokucinezela. Ke jonga ukhetho lweCompress kunye negama lefayile. Xa ndiyikhetha, ndifumana ifayile enye apho, kodwa inechaphaza emva kwayo.

Uyabona ukuba icinezelwe kancinci. Ke i-187 KB nge-137 KB, ngoku ukuba ndifuna ukwenza oku ngeefayile ezininzi ndingakhetha ifayile enye emva koko ndikhethe enye ngokubamba iqhosha le-Command ukwenza ukhetho oluninzi. Emva koko cofa iqhosha le-Ctrl kwenye yazo kwaye iya kucinezela izinto ezi-2 okanye zingaphi izinto ezikhethiweyo.

Emva koko uza kufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yiArchive.zip. Ndingacofa ngokukhawuleza Faka isitshixo kwaye ndiyinike igama elitsha endilifunayo.

Emva koko ndibasindisa bobabini kwifayile enye. Ndingenza into efanayo kwifolda. Ndiyakwazi Ctrl ukucofa kuyo kwaye ndicinezele kwaye ndifumana yonke ifolda icinezelwe.

Ndingakhetha nokuba neefolda ezininzi kwaye ezi zinto zimbini ziya kucinezelwa. Ndingakhetha lonke iqela lezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ndizicinezele zonke kugcino olunye. Ngoku ukudideka kulula ngakumbi.

Cofa kabini kwifayile ngokungathi uyivula ngandlela ithile. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba ivula ngokwenyani ekuthiwa sisixhobo sogcino. Jonga indlela ebonisa ngokukhawuleza apha njengeapps esebenzayo endaweni yoMfumani.

Emva koko ufumana ifolda enegama lefayile yefayile. Ke eneneni ukuba ndiyinike igama ungayibona ithatha nje igama apha kwaye yenza ifolda nayo. Xa ndijonga ngaphakathi, ndibona wonke umxholo wakhona udityanisiwe kwaye unokusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo.

Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zokuba ufuna ukucinezela into; ungathumela umntu ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-imeyile zokusebenza, okanye ukukhuphela kwisikhangeli sewebhu, kunokudala iingxaki kwiindidi ezithile zeefayile. Endaweni yokukhuphela umfanekiso, umzekelo, ukuthumela iifayile ezininzi emntwini, unokubona ukuba kulula ukufaka iifayile ezininzi, ngelixa ukuthumela i-imeyile kunye neefayile ezininzi njengeziqhotyoshelweyo kunokudideka kummkeli.

Isizathu sesithathu, ewe, kukuba siyayicinezela ukwenza izinto zincinci. Ngoku ukucofa kuya kwahluka. Imifanekiso sele icinezelwe kakuhle.

jpeg yifomati yomfanekiso oxinzelelweyo, ke unokufumana ukuba ukunyanzela iJPEG kugcina phantse akukho sithuba. Kodwa ukunyanzela amaxwebhu okuqhubekeka kwamagama kunye nezinye iintlobo zamaxwebhu kunokunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kancinci. Ngoku ulubonile ubukho boVimba bokugcina.

Ngokwenyani le yinto eluncedo kuba ungayenza ngokwakho kwaye ufumana ukhetho oluninzi. Ke ndiza kuqhuba indawo yokugcina izinto ngokuzijonga kwindawo ebonakalayo. Igumbi lokuyalela kwaye ndiyifumana ngokulula ngokulula apho.

Ngoku isixhobo esigciniweyo asenzi kwanto kwangoko. Ungaya kwiFayile, wenze indawo eVelekileyo, emva koko ukhethe iiFayile kwaye ucofe uVimba. Ungaya kwakhona kwiNgcaciso yoVimba kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-ZIP ukuyandisa.

Kodwa into enomdla malunga nokusebenzisa indawo yogcino lwento kukuba iza nenani lezicwangciso. Njengoko ubona, unokhetho oluninzi kunokucofa nje kabini ukungabinayo ifayili okanye ucofe uLawulo ukucofa ifayile. Ungakhankanya indawo yeefayile ezandisiweyo endaweni yendawo enye nefayile ye-zip.

Ungayihambisa ngokuzenzekelayo ifayile kumgqomo wokuphinda usebenzise okanye uyicime ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye kwifolda ekhethekileyo emva kolwandiso. Nokuba zikhona iifayile ze-zip kwiifayile ze-Zip, nokuba luhlobo lolwandiso oluqhubekekayo, yonke into ayikakhutshwa. Xa usenza indawo yogcino, unokuchaza indawo yokugcina kuyo.

Unokukhetha kwiifomathi ezintathu. Eyokuqala yifomathi ekhethekileyo ekungafuneki ukuba uyisebenzise ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa enye iMac. Yigcino yogcino nje.

Unokwenza ingxelo engacinezelwanga kuyo. Ke oku kungonga ixesha xa kufikwa kumthamo omkhulu weefayile kwaye awuzukufumana uxinzelelo oluninzi kuyo, kuthatha ixesha ukuyicinezela kwaye ungayicinezeli. Sebenzisa ugcino oluqhelekileyo kugcina eli xesha.

Inketho yesithathu lukhetho olufumana ngokungagqibekanga kwi-Finder, oko kukuthi yenza indawo yokugcina i-ZIP enokuvulwa kwindalo yonke ziinkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo. Unokumisela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiifayile zoqobo emva kokuba zigcinwe kugcino. Ke mhlawumbi ufuna ukubashiya bodwa, kodwa ngokuzenzekelayo ubashukumisele enkunkumeni okanye ubacime usebenzisa i-ful ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esigciniweyo ukugcina iifayile.

Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, into eluncedo ibizwa ngokuba sisiXhobo seVimba. Ukucinezela iifayile ayikokuthumela abanye kuphela. Unokufuna ukucinezela iifayile zakho kwifayile enye ukugcina nje indawo kwihard drive yakho okanye ukugcina izinto zilungelelaniswe ngcono.

Umzekelo, ekupheleni kwesemester esikolweni okanye ekupheleni kweprojekthi enkulu emsebenzini, unokufuna ukuthatha zonke iifayile kwaye uzicinezele kwindawo yokugcina enye ethatha indawo encinci kwihard drive yakho. kwaye yenza ukungcola okuncinci.

Ndiyikhupha njani ifayile ye-unzip ngokusisigxina?

Hee geeks Tim Tibbets apha neeMajorgeeks uxolo lwengqondo kwaye namhlanje siza kujonga ngokukhawuleza kwi-P zip yomphathi wefayile ke namhlanje masijonge kwiziseko okanye siza kuba lapha iyure kwaye xa uvula fayile okanye uguqule i-ZIP ukuya kwi-RAR 7z oyifunayo okanye nantoni na oyifunayo unokwenza oku apha, ke masiqale ngokukubonisa inkqubo esisiseko ehleli apha njengoko ubona ukuba yenza okungakumbi kangangokuba unokufikelela okupheleleyo kwinkqubo yakho yeefayile, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza nantoni na oyifunayo ngokwefayile, iyadibana nemenyu yokuma kwayo oko kuthetha ukuba ucofe ekunene ukuze uyibone njengomphathi wefayile, ungongeza oku ukukhupha ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuhamba , kuyinyani intle indlela umphathi wefayile ahamba ngayo, ihambile kakhulu, kakhulu kubunzulu, nto leyo intle xa unomhla othile ufuna ukudibanisa kunye nokuthumela i-imeyile emva koko uyicime ngokukhuselekileyo ukugcina ubumfihlo bukhuselekile kunokuba Kufuneka sikhathazeke ngoku kodwa sikubonise enye yefayile yendoda agers onokuzenza ndicinga ukuba iinkqubo njengoko ndicinga, uGreg ukhankanya i-Firemanager kunye nezinye ezinje ngezimvo Kukho abaphathi beefayile abaninzi phaya abanokutshintsha iWindows Explorer yakho, kwaye oku kungenzeka ukuba ayingomnye wabaphathi beefayile abangcono, kodwa Ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yeenkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo wokuvula iZips ukuya kuMzekelo nantsi inguqulelo yazo ephathekayo, ikwiAzip ukuze ndicofe kuyo kabini kwaye ndivule iPISA ndibone okungaphakathi, okanye ndingayisebenzisa kwimenyu yokuma kwaye cofa ekunene entloko kwi-P zip ndingayikhupha kwaye ndiyivule izip apho ndikhetha ifolda kwaye ngokucacileyo yinxalenye yokuguqula ezinye zezinto ezisisiseko onokuzenza apha, ke masenze isicatshulwa esikhawulezayo apha kwaye sikunike okwesibini kwaye njengoko ubona ikhawuleza kakhulu ngoku ihleli apha ngoku kwaye ndingabaleka i-PISA enokufikeleleka ngaphandle kwifolda ngoku ngomnye umzekelo masithi ufuna ukuthumela izinto apha nantsi ifolda endiyibeke ecaleni izikrini ezimbalwa zethu Iinkqubo ndicinga ukuba zii-megs ezili-16 kuphela zeefayile ezingama-260, zininzi iifayile, ke ngoku ndingathatha le ndinako ngokucofa kuyo kwaye ndisebenzise ii-ertyisi zam ukuyongeza kuyo nayiphi na into endiyifunayo, i-zipis yeyona ixhaphakileyo Into esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kodwa xa usiya kwindawo yogcino ungayifaka i-zip zip x / r r7zdmg ye-mac ukhwekhwe lwe-ISO olukhethiweyo.

Andazi ukuba iqela lam lixhasa njani ngakumbi ngoku, ke masihambe masiyongeze kwindawo yokugcina izinto, masithi zip, eyona idume kakhulu. Masithi bendifuna ukuthumela i-imeyile komnye umntu ke nantsi ilapha. Makhe sijonge ubungakanani be-14 megs xa kuthelekiswa ne-16 megs ukuze siyicinezele ukuze ufune into enjalo eya kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-dd kwaye nje ukuba loo nto iphume uyakubona ukuba unetoni yokukhetha apha, ke kwindawo ethile ezantsi Apha ngezantsi ngaba unokhetho lwakho lokucinezela ukuze eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuya kwi-ultra yile okanye kukukhawuleza kulapho ukhoyo kuba uninzi lwabantu luya kwisantya kwaye luthathe isigqibo? nje ukuba ufuna ukuyicinezela ungayikhusela ngephasiwedi ungayihlulahlula ukuze ilingane kwidiski yefloppy ndiyathetha ukuba inezinto ezininzi ezigutyungelweyo apha, ukuba ufuna ukungxama yinkqubo entle kakhulu leyo ke masizame ukuba ugcina ezinye iinkqubo kuzo ukuze sizisebenzise kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba sibuye.

Ingxaki apha yeyokuba yifolda ezele ziiJPEGs esele icinezelwe, kungoko uxinzelelo oza kulufumana luxhomekeke kwinto oyicinezelayo Kwakungekubi kakhulu xa ucinga ukuba uyephi kwiMowudi ye-Ultra yayinjalo kwaye Utshintshile kakhulu, kungenxa yokuba yonke into ekuyo icinezelwe andicingi ukuba ungayicinezela ngaphezulu kakhulu kunoko, kuncinci kakhulu, ke uhlala uziva useto lwakho olungagqibekanga. Ke xa yonke into ivaliwe kwakhona, unokucofa kabini kwindawo yokugcina izinto kwaye uyilawule ukusuka apho. Unokuvula uvimba kwaye ufunde iifayile zecatshulwa eziqulethweyo.

Yivale okanye usebenzise umxholo wakho kwaye wenze into ekufuneka uyenzile kwakhona. Sinyuka siye kumanqaku emizuzu emihlanu ngenxa yoko mhlawumbi sikude lee kunaleyo bendifuna ukuba sibe yiyo ngoku, ke ndiye ndaskena ezinye zezinto zomphathi wefayile ukuze ubone ukuba ngumlawuli wefayile ngokwenene xa isiza kolo khuphelo lwasimahla lokuvula ngaphandle kwe-spyware okanye i-malware uzame, masazise ulutsha ukuba lithini ngalo kwizimvo. Singavuya ukuva kuwe kwaye sakubona kwixesha elizayo

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokufaka ifayile?

Ukwenza iifayile kwi-zip. Kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi, chwetheza ifayile yokukhangela, emva koko ukhethe kuluhlu lweziphumo. Cofa ekunene kwifayile ofuna ukuyifaka, uze ukhethe Thumela ku & gt; Ifolda ecinezelweyo (evaliweyo).

Unokwenza ntoni i-pepper Zip kwikhompyuter yakho?

Xa ifakiwe, iPepper Zip inokuba sisongelo kwikhompyuter yakho kodwa kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yakho. Ngapha koko, uPepperZip unako: Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho ngokucothisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zakho ezahlukeneyo. Yandisa ukubonakala kweentengiso ngelixa ukhangela i-intanethi. Ukuqokelela iinkcukacha zakho (ipaswedi, i-imeyile, imbali yokukhangela…)

Ndingayisusa njani intsholongwane ye-pepperzip kwikhompyuter yam?

Cofa kwiqhosha elilandelayo, ukufaka iHitmanPro kwikhompyuter yakho. UHitmanPro ngoku uza kuqala ukuskena ikhompyuter yakho kwiifayile ezinobungozi zePepperZip. Xa igqibile iya kubonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke ii-malware ezifunyenwe yinkqubo njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi. Cofa kwiqhosha elilandelayo, ukususa intsholongwane yePepperZip.

Ungasigcina njani isikhombisi kwifayile ye-zip?

Zip isikhombisi. Oku kwenziwa nge-zip -r command. Ithatha igama lefayile ye-zip njengengxoxo yokuqala kunye negama lefolda eligcinwe njengesibini. Ukuba wena, umzekelo, ufuna ukugcina isikhombisi 'zipArchive' kwifayile ye-zip ebizwa ngokuba yi 'zipArchive.zip', bhala: zip -r zipArchive.zip zipArchive.